Shakespeare in Love :: English Literature Essays

Shakespeare in Love How true is my love? William Shakespeare creates the readers world of wonder. His own marriage was a world of wonder. Shakespeare’s wife was young and beautiful. Her name was Anne Hathaway. She was eight years older than Shakespeare. Shakespeare was eighteen when he married Anne. They were joined in a â€Å"hand fast marriage.† This is a contract to marry before witnesses, marked by a kiss and a ring. It is followed by sexual intercourse forming a binding marriage. Romeo and Juliet had a delightful marriage. Shakespeare wrote about happy marriages. Romeo loved Juliet so much that he was willing to die for her. He never did her any wrong and cherished her love. Shakespeare is a woman worshiper. In Elizabeth I, Viola is a young witty girl who dresses as a man to work with Shakespeare. Viola falls in love with him. Viola is portrayed as vibrant and bright. Accusations of Shakespeare’s affairs are published in the novel, No Bed for Bacon. Shakespeare was said to write about love from his own experience. A Midsummer Night’s dream describes love the best. Is love predictable? Hermia and Lysander, in a Midsummer Night’s dream, have an altered love. Hermia’s father chose whom she would love, but Hermia already loves Lysander. She elopes with her love. Then a spell is cast upon her to fall in love with Helena, her fathers best friend. Love is so strong Hermia can’t be forced to love someone besides Lysander, there is a spell. Shakespeare portrays love to be the strongest emotion. It is said that love was the reason he stayed with Anne even though she was so far away. Romeo and Juliet were not supposed to love each other because of family quarrels. They felt so strongly toward each other that they refused to let anything get in the way of their love. Romeo and Juliet are a tragedy. The love they shared brought them to death. Romeo and Juliet tried to be together. They married without telling their family. Juliet’s father had a plan for her to marry someone he favored. Juliet refused, her father insisted, so Juliet faked her death. Romeo was supposed to get a letter telling of the plan. The letter was not received. Romeo found Juliet, supposedly dead, he killed himself at her side. Juliet awakened to her lover dead and committed suicide. Is love this strong?

Liberal Arts vs Science Essay

Liberal arts deal with the sections of education that specialize in imparting general knowledge to learners. This is usually meant to build a strong intellectual capacity on general subjects that would not require technical or even professional skills. The sections of arts that are basically seen as to be in this category include languages, philosophy, music, basic arithmetic and history. In as much as humanities are considered to be part of liberal arts, they my lean towards scientific processes like those in geography and research sciences. On the other hand, sciences are based on technical subjects like physics and chemistry. Scientific knowledge is specific and can be based on a plethora of scientific specialties. Some examples may include biology, physics, engineering and medicine. Other areas in sciences that are specific can include actuarial science and applied mathematics. Developments in the current world of education indicate that more and more students are being encouraged to specialize on sciences than liberal arts. Does this signal that liberal arts are dead and everything is now about science and technology? Specialists in many quarters have advanced arguments that point to the fact that liberal arts are dying fast. Reasons include the fact that more professionals in sciences receive better compensation packages than their counterparts in liberal arts. The idea that liberal arts are a dying section of education is supported by facts. This is due to the fact that more and more people are embracing education in sciences that seem to be generally more appealing. The Industrial Revolution experienced in the world over seemed to emphasize the fact that the world would lean more towards technical aspects of education than on the arts. During the onset of this revolution in the late nineteenth century, inventions in sciences drove many to pursue technical subjects as they seemed to be leading to the most lucrative jobs. Examples lay in the engineering and other technological fields that had strong foundations in sciences. As such, many institutions that were recruiting prospective employees developed pay packages that were tailored to be better than those for employees in the liberal art field. Other factors that point to this being true include the declining budgetary allocation in universities that specialize in liberal arts. This was aggravated by the recession experienced during the period 2008-2009. A study showed that most students who had degrees in the fields and disciplines in liberal arts suffered job cuts and lay-offs during this period (Cook 1) (The Death of Liberal Arts: How the Recession and Unemployment are making Schools and Students Rethink the Value of an Education in The Humanities 1). The numbers of tertiary institutions that offer courses in these fields have declined by nearly a hundred since the early nineties to date. Despite this trend in developments, there are facts that point towards this being the truth and there are some others that seem to dispute this idea. Current job markets indicate that every employee has to have at least some basic technical knowledge. This may mostly lie in the knowledge of Information Technology (IT). It is prudent to observe that in the modern world, nearly all organizations insist on recruiting employees who have basic knowledge on how to process data using computers. This may be in writing documents or even manipulating data to obtain a desired result. Therefore, most organizations recruit prospective employees with basic computer proficiency skills. These skills are deemed to be mandatory in communication and other day-to-day activities in the office. On the other hand, most companies that are recruiting prospective employees are insistent upon the ability of employees to integrate with the community. This would include the immediate community living within the precincts of the location of such companies or even the prospective customers. To have such abilities, one needs to have studied some form of psychology or even sociology. These form part of the liberal arts. Consequently, these companies recruit employees who have studied in these fields and hence have the abilities to mingle with the said people. This knowledge might be important in marketing or even companies that deal in communications and customer care. Therefore, there are job market patterns that may seem to suggest that liberal arts may not be totally dead. Kathleen Haney, a professor of Philosophy of Education in the University of Houston-Downtown, opines that in the view of a layman, liberal arts are dead. She observes that liberal arts are mainly important in the formative years of education such as the elementary and secondary education. Later on, when a student needs to become more skilled in specific subjects, he may need the knowledge acquired in the elementary and secondary that dealt more on liberal arts. Such skills might include languages so as to communicate with others well. However, in â€Å"The Liberal Arts and the End of Education†, she explains the need for everyone to view liberal arts as losing its shine due to the influence of development. Development, she insists, impresses upon scholars the need to embrace more technical subjects. This she attributes to the need by more organizations to employ people who have knowledge in practical-oriented subjects like sciences. In as much as her works seem to approve of this as the trend, she however goes ahead to implore us to change our mind-frame so that we can see liberal arts as pivotal in enabling us to be able to be proficient in these practical subjects. She insists that the more technical subjects would need the services of liberal arts to survive. This she subtly alludes to when she says that languages are the essence of understanding and communication. Therefore, she agrees to the fact that liberal arts are losing their shine due to the current patterns in job markets. She however does not encourage this as it might be of detriment to ignore important sections of liberal arts like languages. The trend that she observes goes way back in time and is founded from the early times. The enthusiasm with which liberal arts were embraced before the Industrial Revolution has considerably gone down due to the mentioned facts. There seems to be a number of reasons that have been fronted for this kind of happening. It is only natural that for this, there has to be some form of consequences. The future generations face a more challenging task of trying to ignore or even do without an important part of education. As a matter of fact, the consequences might have very heavy repercussions on education in general. The main factor that will contribute to this is the need for people who can efficiently communicate in certain settings. For instance, when languages are abolished in the curriculum, students will need extra efforts to learn foreign languages so that they can earn whole-some multi-cultural competency. An example is when a company needs to venture into a foreign market and it requires one of the staff members to be able to communicate to the natives in their language. This would mean that the staff will be required to learn the native language of the people residing in the area. This might be expensive to undertake as the only other option is to employ a native. Many people have come up with arguments in support of the notion that liberal arts are dead. However, there are some writers who have come up with opposing arguments that seem to be water-tight. The American Council of Learned Societies has come up with issues that seem to show that the liberal arts are still popular in colleges. It discusses the importance of liberal arts in communication and the full understanding of human nature (American Council of Learned Societies 1) (Liberal Arts in American Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities 1). It is subjects like philosophy and psychology that enable scientists like doctors and psychiatrists to understand how to deal with illnesses of the human mind. Coupled with this, the languages help in comprehension of several issues. Their argument is based on the fact that liberal arts build a comprehensive understanding of the human being. This seems to be a very convincing argument since most of sciences deal in the physical part of a human being but not on the moral, spiritual and social part. In the international arena, the science vs. art debacle has taken various forms depending on situations. For instance, many parents still insist on their children taking more professional courses as opposed to them having to take courses in liberal arts. It is of interest to note that many writers attribute this to the different priorities that people in the different social classes have. For instance, many students in the upper middle class will not feel pressured to earn degrees in the professional courses that are not seen as art-based. On the other hand, students who have to work to earn money for their fees have always chosen professional courses over the liberal arts. This has been attributed to the fact that the students from affluent families have no worries about fees and which college they feel they want to attend. Their schooling is a matter of choice as opposed to students with limited financial abilities who will be restricted to their budgets due to financial constraints. In conclusion, it has been shown that liberal arts are losing attention as an important part of education. Many factors have pointed to this. It is important to note that the need to study other technical subjects important in scientific development have led this. It is also important to note that the foundations of basic education are laid through the use of liberal arts like languages. Therefore, it is pragmatic to stop this trend before it leads to harm. The fact that more and more institutions are beginning to lower the budgetary allocations on liberal arts is worrying. It is worth noting that the recession exposed the weakness in the humanities sector of education as professionals in this field suffered more job cuts. This would actually lead to anyone conclusively saying that the liberal arts are actually dead. However, many a writer has sufficiently come up with arguments that signify the importance of liberal arts in the current and future settings. Therefore, while it is important to note that liberal arts are dying, it is a task set upon us to develop curricula that will ensure that the sections that liberal arts cover in education are taken over by an equally fulfilling branch of education. References Cook, N. The Death of Liberal Arts: How the Recession and Unemployment are making Schools and Students Rethink the Value of an Education in The Humanities. (5th April, 2010). Newsweek Web Exclusive. Web. America Council of Learned Societies. Liberal Arts in American Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities. 2005. American Council of Learned Societies. Print.

Essential Facts About the South Carolina Colony

The South Carolina Colony was founded by the British in 1663 and was one of the 13 original colonies. It was founded by eight nobles with a Royal Charter from King Charles II and was part of the group of Southern Colonies, along with the North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, and Maryland. South Carolina became one of the wealthiest early colonies largely due to exports of cotton, rice, tobacco, and indigo dye. Much of the colonys economy was dependent upon slave labor that supported large land operations similar to plantations.  Ã‚   Early Settlement The British were not the first to attempt to colonize land in South Carolina. In the middle of the 16th century, first the French and then the Spanish tried to establish settlements on the coastal land. The French settlement of Charlsefort, now Parris Island, was established by French soldiers in 1562, but the effort lasted less than a year. In 1566, the Spanish established the settlement of Santa Elena in a nearby location. This lasted about 10 years before it was abandoned, following attacks by local Native Americans. While the town was later rebuilt, the Spanish devoted more resources to settlements in Florida, leaving the South Carolina coast ripe for the picking by British settlers. The English established Albemarle Point in 1670 and moved the colony to Charles Town (now Charleston) in 1680. Slavery and the South Carolina Economy Many of the early settlers of South Carolina came from the island of Barbados, in the Caribbean, bringing with them the plantation system common in the West Indies colonies. Under this system, large areas of land were privately owned, and most of the farm labor was provided by slaves. South Carolina landowners initially acquired slaves through trade with the West Indies, but once Charles Town was established as a major port, slaves were imported directly from Africa. The great demand for slave labor under the plantation system created a significant slave population in South Carolina. By the 1700s, the population of slaves nearly doubled the white population, according to many estimates.   South Carolinas slave trade was not limited to African slaves. It was also one of the few colonies to engage in the trade of American Indian slaves. In this case, slaves were not imported into South Carolina but rather exported to the British West Indies and other British colonies. This trade began in about 1680 and continued for nearly four decades until the Yamasee War led to peace negotiations that helped end the ​trade activity.   North and South Carolina The South Carolina and North Carolina colonies originally were part of one colony called the Carolina Colony. The colony was set up as a proprietary settlement and governed by a group known as Carolinas Lords Proprietors. But unrest with the native population and fear of slave rebellion led white settlers to seek protection from the English crown. As a result, the colony became a royal colony in 1729 and was divided into the colonies of South Carolina and North Carolina.

Orson Welles in Citizen Kane Essay - 542 Words

Orson Welles in Citizen Kane Orson Welles produced, directed and starred in Citizen Kane, the classic masterpiece which communicates its original narrative through ground-breaking cinematography, lighting, music, setting, sound and performances. The film has underlying symbols in every single shot, and uses innumerable cinematic devices to convey meaning. One of the many implications Citizen Kane makes is strongly embodied in the sequence of Kane and his wife Susan at their palace, Xanadu. Welles choice of camera shots, mise-en-scene and movement in this sequence are used effectively to symbolize womens inferiority to men. The manner in which Susan Alexander is shot in this sequence is†¦show more content†¦As the camera cuts to a long shot taken from behind Kanes left shoulder, Susan appears so small that the spectator must actually search the mise-en-scene for her. By choosing these particular camera shots and angles, Welles uses cinematic devices to portray women. Mise-en-scene takes an important role in this sequence, as it strongly illustrates the powerlessness and irrelevance of Susan. In front of the vast empty fireplace completing her endless jigsaw puzzles, Susan kneels near the bottom of the frame, which symbolizes defencelessness and insignificance. To her right, there is a fire pump which is so large it dwarfs her, and behind to her left is a massive statue of a Roman goddess. This is ironic, since deities represent strength and authority, both of which Susan is completely lacking. The goddess takes on the dominant role of this shot instead of the living person, Susan. This particular use of mise-en-scene represents the inequality between men and women in the film. Susans movements also play a major role in implying the submissiveness of women. Gentle, graceful hand movements as she places puzzle pieces, a slow turn of the head as she acknowledges Kanes entrance, and delicately twitching her fingers as she begs Charles to go to New York; all of which indicate frailty and helplessness.Show MoreRelatedOrson Welles And Citizen Kane2180 Words   |  9 Pagesin half between his polar personalities. Charles Foster Kane has recently died and the predicament of interpreting his life and its meaning is left upon a single reporter. â€Å"†¦A group of prominent films critics were asked to list the greatest directors and the greatest films, Orson Welles and Citizen Kane both came in first (Carringer 32).† Orson Welles’ produces, co-wrote, directed, and starred in the great American classic film, Citizen Kane, at the age of 26. Throughout this entire film, the audienceRead MoreCitizen Kane, Directed By Orson Welles995 Words   |  4 Pagesand film critic Roger Ebert, Citizen Kane, is a movie directed, co-authored, produced and starred by Orson Welles and released in 1941. The film follows a series of flashbacks to solve a mystery, and is based upon newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst. The movies subtle comparison between the fictional protagonist, Charles Foster Kane (played by Orson Welles) and William Randolph Hearst leads Hearst to ban any mention of the movie in his newspapers. Citizen Kane shows the harsh realities of theRead MoreCitizen Kane By Orson Welles855 Words   |  4 PagesTrying to multiply their prosperity and authority they can lose their human nature and soul, turn human relation into the market. In the movie â€Å"Citizen Kane† directed by Orson Welles in 1941, on the example of the main character, Charles Foster Kane, it is shown how the person who could get everything he wanted, but was unable to save it (Citizen Kane). For example, he had two marriages, but both were unhappy because of Kane’s treatment to his women. He also was very close to the successfulRead MoreAnalysis Of Orson Welles Citizen Kane1776 Words   |  8 Pages1941, the release of Orson Welles Citizen Kane saw the New York Times label it as the riding crest of perhaps the most provocative publicity wave ever to float a motion picture†. Withstanding against contextual influences and alterations this historically epic melodrama has endured time, continuing to rouse meaning and differing interpretations for the individual of yesterday, today and tomorrows humanity. Setting precedent for a new world of cinematography to arise, Welles utilised the day’s contextRead MoreOrson Welles s Citizen Kane994 Words   |  4 PagesOrson Welles’s Citizen Kane (1941) is known as one of the most innovative and highly rated films of all time. Welles and his cinematographer, Gregg Toland, were among the first filmmakers to use deep-focus photography for significant portions of the film rather than using the more classic medium and close up shots . Welles and Toland also used unconventional filming methods, such as â€Å"high contrast, unusual camera angles, and the use of shafts of light† (Cagle, Dombrowski and Ramaeker), which createdRead MoreCitizen Kane Directed by Orson Welles545 Words   |  2 PagesWhat is the meaning of life? Joseph Campbell states that, â€Å"Life has no meaning. Each of us has meaning and we bring it to life. It is a waste to be asking the question when you are the answer.† Directed by Orson Welles, the film Citizen Kane (1941) is about Charles Foster Kane who is a wealthy newspaper publisher and in the film, his life is retold from when he was a little boy to his passing by his friends and family. On the other hand, American Beauty (1999), a film directed by Sam Mendes, tellsRead MoreThe Movie Citizen Kane written by Orson Welles1179 Words   |  5 Pages The Film Citizen Kane by written by Orson Welles does an excellent job at using film techniques and mise-en-scene to help viewer s understand the sense of nature between characters. I wrote about this once before when analyzing another scene in the film but there are many examples within the film of techniques being used intricately in both deliberate and subliminal ways to portray the tone of specific scenes. A series of scenes in which this is very apparent is when a story is being told about CharlesRead MoreCitizen Kane : Film Directed By Orson Welles1203 Words   |  5 PagesCitizen Kane (Orson Welles 1941) is a film directed by Orson Welles, this film follows the life of a millionaire Foster Kane played by Orson Welles himself. The film is set in the early 1930’s and 40’s and follows his life and the presses attempt to unveil the meaning of his last mysterious word â€Å"Rosebud.† The brilliance of this film comes from the cinematography and shows the assertions of humanity through its use of Mise-en-scene and various technical aspects such as low angle shots and Deep-FocusRead Mor eFilm Analysis : Citizen Kane Directed By Orson Welles1955 Words   |  8 PagesThe 1941 film, Citizen Kane directed by Orson Welles is a phenomenal example of the exploration of innovative uses in photography, sound and editing. Orson Welles uses staging, shadows, low-key lighting, deep focus and overlapping dialogue to emphasize various aspects of the film. The main character Charles Foster Kane is sent away by his parents when he is just little boy after they come into a large amount of money. Due to this, he grows up to be an insensitive and vain man. Kane becomes very successfulRead MoreThe Film Citizen Kane : A Film Of All Time, And Director Orson Welles1425 Words   |  6 Pages Critics have called the 1941 film Citizen Kane one of the best movies of all time, and director Orson Welles’s direction is largely to thank for the work’s accolades. Citizen Kane is famous for its use of long shots, deep staging, deep focus, and, as will be considered in this paper, i ts lighting practices. Welles strategically lights his characters in order to develop them throughout the film; this paper will focus on three shots that show Jerry Thompson (William Alland) develop from functioning

Alienation Is Not A New Thing - 1640 Words

Alienation is best described as a powerful feeling of isolation and loneliness, which stems from a variety of causes such as certain events and situations in society or in a persons individual life (â€Å"Alienation†). The extent in which a person is alienated varies from mild to severe often depending on the specific trigger. Most commonly, the feeling of not fitting in with others and being different causes alienation. However, in some instances a certain life changing event or the accumulation of internal feelings may cause a person to try and escape from reality. This ultimately results in self-triggered alienation them from the outside world. This is why, although alienation is not necessarily a bad thing, in long-term cases it can have a very negative effect on a person’s self-confidence and happiness. The common occurrence of alienation is not a new thing. Although more recently noticed in current social situations, people have been experiencing this state of isolation throughout all of history. Due to the modernist movement of the twentieth century, countless pieces of literature explore the effects that alienation on fictional characters in order to mimic reality. Breaking away from conformism, the initial drive of individualistic thinking created a sense of alienation for those rejecting social norms until the final break through occurred in society. Authors of the twentieth century that successfully grasp this overarching theme of alienation include AlbertShow MoreRelatedAlienation within Beloved Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesAlienation within â€Å"Beloved† â€Å"Cultural trauma refers to a dramatic loss of identity and meaning, a tear in the social fabric, affecting a group of people that has achieved some degree of cohesion† (Day 2). This quote by Ron Eyerman in â€Å"Cultural Trauma† references a large theme within the novel â€Å"Beloved†; Alienation of the self with its own identity. As the cultural trauma of slavery took its toll on the populations of each and every state where it persisted, it culminated in the same outcome inRead MoreCharacters Of Characters Ordinary People And The Play Oedipus At Colonus 1691 Words   |  7 PagesAlienation is when someone is being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should be involved. Throughout The novels Ordinary People by Judith Guest, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, and the play Oedipus at Colonus by Sophocles, alienation is shown. In Ordinary People, Conrad suffers from depression. His brother Buck died in a Boat accident which Conrad feels respons ible for. Ever sense that Conrad and his family have never been the same. Conrad falls apart and struggles with everything fromRead MoreKarl Marx : Is Alienation A Systematic Result Of Capitalism?1711 Words   |  7 PagesKarl Marx: Is Alienation a Systematic Result of Capitalism? Name: The Marx’s theory of alienation was based on antagonism that things that are related together and are in harmony as well as social separation of man from aspect of man’s nature. One can only be left to ponder if alienation is a systematic result of capitalism. Predominance of private ownership of means of production and exploitation of wage labor all characterize alienation, therefore, alienation is the culmination of capitalismRead MoreWhat Does Marx Mean by Alienation? Do You Find His Account Convincing?1466 Words   |  6 PagesWhat does Marx mean by alienation? Do you find his account convincing? To begin with I am going to take the definition of alienation from Microsofts Encarta (http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary), to give a basic outline of alienation and then I will discuss Marxs alienation and then later on in the investigation I will see how similar Marxs application of alienation is. Encarta defines alienation as, 1. estrangement: the process of causing somebody to become unfriendly, unsympatheticRead MoreGregor Samsas Metamorphosis in The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1271 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, Kafka describes the theme of alienation and its negative effect on people and their relationships with the people around them. This theme can be shown through Gregor Samsa, the main character in The Metamorphosis. After Gregor’s metamorphosis, or transformation, he is turned from a human being into a giant bug which makes him more and more distant from the people in his life. The alienation that Gregor experiences results in his eventual downfall, which couldRead MoreEssay about Marxs Theory of Alienation1087 Words   |  5 PagesMarxs theory of alienation has to do with the separation of things that logically belong together. According to Marx, alienation is a universal result of capitalism. Marxs theory of alienation is based upon his observation that, within the capitalist mode of production, workers con sistently lose determination of their lives and fates by being deprived of the right to envision themselves as the administrator of their actions. Workers become autonomous, self-realized people, but are lead and divertedRead MoreAlienation By Kristen Dombek s Piece, She Details Various Accounts Of Social Alienation1398 Words   |  6 PagesAlienation is something we find to be constantly present within our society. This idea is steadily exemplified throughout history whether it be through class, race, or any social unjust. In Kristen Dombek’s piece, she details various accounts of social alienation. The reader follows as Dombek reveals corruption between human relationships and the way we interact with world. She exposes what we are all afraid to admit- modern values and morals. Kristen Dombek presses us with the question of why weRead MoreThe Fall Of Feudalism And The Rise Of Capitalism1304 Words   |  6 Pagesof capitalism. To get there, the first thing needed was a ch ange in thinking. This began with the scientific revolution, and led to the Enlightenment in the 18th century. The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was highlighted by individualism, reason, and skepticism. Skepticism caused people to denounce divine right of kings, thus moving from monarchies to democracies. This desire for knowledge coupled with the scientific revolution resulted in new manufacturing inventions that made theRead MoreWe Must Get Rid Of Civil Society998 Words   |  4 Pagesintroducing a new idea into society that has never been thought of. Instead of having a traditional family there would instead be a community of people who raise the children and also do the housework. This would change these jobs from being strictly for women but rather for everyone. It is interesting to note that this in some sense parallels with Plato’s ideas on the ideal society. In his second wave we must destroy the family model. Through this people will have all things in common and noRead MoreThe Theories Of Alienation ( Marx ) And Rationalisation ( Weber )1562 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss how the concepts of alienation (Marx) and rationalisation (Weber) have influenced twentieth-century social theorising. The theory of alienation by Marx and the concept of rationalisation by Weber have both influenced twentieth century social theorising. Both of the theories are key factors in explaining the reasons behind capitalism and how it leads to the dehumanisation of the individual. This essay will seek to analyse the ways in which individuals become detached from the self and feel

Healthy Community free essay sample

Providing care to a community can depend on the health issues within that community. . Nurses may gather information, statistics, and analyze the community’s health status (Maurer amp; Smith, 2009). For example, as stated on the nyc. gov website â€Å"The health department estimates that at current levels of fine particle pollution alone cause more than 3000 deaths, 2000 hospital admissions for lung and heart conditions, and 6000 emergency department admissions for asthma† ( NYC Community Air Survey, 2013, para 1). There are many areas within NYC suffering from respiratory diseases, particularly the Bronx, where asthma is rated the highest in the state. Teaching how to minimize pollutants to a community with a high rate of respiratory diseases will be crucial. Ways to teach a community will be, providing smoke –free environments, teach the effects of littering, extermination for pests such as rats, and providing resources on how to purchase air filters. Maintaining a clean environment inside the house, as well as outside will benefit these communities with high air pollution. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthy Community or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The nurse may work with local civic groups, and write local newspapers, providing education on a healthy community. Teaching in schools, and community clinics will be great starting points to provide teachings as well. Maurer, F. A. amp; Smith, C. M. 2009. Community/Public Health Nursing Practice : Health for Families and Populations, 4th Edition. Retrieved from: http://pageburstls. elsevier. com/#/books/9781416050049/pages/30798296 NYC Community Air Survey. 2013. Retrieved from: http://www. nyc. gov/html/doh/html/environmental/community-air-survey. shtml

Inter Cultural Business Communication †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Inter Cultural Business Communication. Answer: Communication Today From the topic, communication today, there are different things that I learnt, some which I was aware of and some that I had not thought of prior to the lessons. In the recent past decades the ways that people used to communicate with each other have changed rapidly. Within a period of one century, the methods of communication have changed from the use of telegraphs and letters to the use of mobile phones which were closely accompanied by the use of social networks. Today, communication is very much faster than it was before. It is very easy to know matters that are happening globally in a matter of seconds (Tenopir et al., 2009). Technology has therefore improved communication levels very highly in the present day, as compared to any other time ever before. Different means of communication The different means of communication that are used presently depend on whether the communication is business related or personal. For personal conversations, people use different means. Texting via mobile phones is one very widely used tool of communicating. People also put up updates online through the different social media platform to pass on information. These platforms include; Face book, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat among others. Emails are also used frequently. There are also different applications that are used to pass information to many people all at once. For business and professional matters, emails are very frequently used to pass across information. Many professionals also make use of their mobile phones to call their clients to set up meetings. Business meetings are also very frequently conducted through Skype where people in different geographical locations are able to hold meetings. Today, it is very hard to communicate to a person who does not have a mobile phone. Mobile phones are very useful because aside from calling and texting, they have the ability to connect to the internet which enables many people to send photos, emails, and even watch television programs. The presence of more efficient means of communication does not mean that people now communicate better than they did before. Personal Reflections and Opinion Incidentally, very many people today spend most of their time staring at their screens, be they their phones or computers. Many of these people are normally chatting with people who they will never meet. Very many people do not talk to people who are physically present. Even family members may be seated around a table but no one is talking to another as they are all busy communicating with other people who are not physically there (Ferguson, Plo and Prez-Llantada, 2011). This has caused many family members to have strained relationships because they dont not properly communicate with each other on the different issues in existence. After much reflection, I realized that I was one of these people. I am constantly on my phone. Whether I am waiting for the bus, or in a queue, my attention is always directed to my phone. I learnt that it is important to communicate to people through technology but it also very important to communicate to people who are there physically. This aids in creating good relationships and developing bonds between people. People are forced to continually learn about new technology due to the ever changing technological innovations. The time that people spend learning the new technologies could instead be freed and people could use it in performing other productive activities. Very many people are on social media where they have to keep updating their status and viewing what other people are saying. It also very fashionable in this day and age, especially for young people to have blogs that must be frequently updated (Jinha, 2010). I believe that all these activities are important but should be carried out in moderation. My view is that people nowadays are extremely interested in using only technology to communicate which has made us lose our abilities to talk face to face. In my opinion, we should use technology to supplement our communication and not to completely replace the satisfaction that we derive from connecting emotionally and the other feelings that we experience from the face to face communication method. Learning on this topic and being able to have a different perspective is very important for me now. I believe that in places of work it is important for colleagues to communicate physically whenever possible. This will enable people to express themselves in the right manner. People will be able to show their true reactions in relation to different activities and the decision making process will also be easier and based on the actual feelings that people have concerning different issues. Proper communication is also paramount for proper and healthy family relationships. Parents who take the time to talk to their children on different matters are likely to have a bigger impact on their lives as compared to those who simply text or call their children on the phone. This is due to the presence of emotions in face to face conversations and the ability to view reactions, gestures, and facial expressions. Therefore, I still view the technology that has eased communication in a positive light. However, I am of the opinion that we should not only rely on technology to communicate but we should try as much as possible to interact with our immediate environment and create connections. Emotional Intelligence, Self-Talk, and Assertiveness Emotional Intelligence The second topic that I will reflect upon in this report is on emotional intelligence, self-talk, and assertiveness. This is a field that is very recent in psychology research. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability that people have to manage their individual emotions as well as those of other people and discriminate among them, as well as be able to use this information as a guide to how they behave and think. Emotional intelligence is grouped into four main competencies and domains. These are; self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, andrelationship management (Arora et al., 2010). Self-awareness refers to how well people understand themselves and their emotions. Self-management refers to the ability of people to be able to maintain emotional self-control, have a positive outlook on different situations, have an orientation towards achievements, and be able to adapt easily. Social awareness refers to the ability of people to possess organizational awareness, and be empathetic. To a large extent, emotional intelligence involves emotional empathy. This refers to the ability of people to concentrate on their own emotions as well as recognize their moods as well as those of other people(Gisder et al., 2010). Finally, relationshipmanagement shows how well people are able to interact with others. This is depicted in teamwork activities, conflict management, coaching and mentorship activities, as well as in inspirational leadership. Lessons Learnt One very important lesson that I learnt regarding emotional intelligence is that it is very important to develop a balance in terms of the strengths across all the emotional intelligence competencies. Therefore, having emotional intelligence helps people to be able to reduce negative emotions, stay cool even in stressful circumstances, and be able to manage the situations and be assertive. I also learnt about different emotional intelligence models but the one that resonated the most with me is the emotional intelligence that is based on ability. This model asserts that emotions are important sources of information that enable people to properly make use of the social environment. This model provides four types of abilities. These are; the ability to perceive information, use the information, comprehend emotions, and initiate the emotions. When all these abilities are used correctly, ones emotional intelligence improves dramatically. When this model was developed, there was a measure ment instrument that was named after its proponents, Mayer-Salovey-Caruso, which was founded on different emotional solving problems. Ones ability is measured based on the four main branches, after which a score is generated and used to calculate a final score(Bulmer, McGrathaGreta and Cummings, 2009). Importance of Self -Talk One other important thing that I learnt was the importance of self-talk. It enables us to manifest our beliefs and thoughts. One thing that was revealed was that most people have negative self-talk. They often criticize themselves as opposed to motivate themselves. This in turn breeds negative behavior and responses. I learnt that it is very important to have positive affirmations especially because they counter our negative thoughts(Donaldson, Dollwet and Rao, 2014). Our subconscious can be re-programmed to get rid of any negative thoughts by feeding it with positive statements. Therefore, every time I feel a negative way, I counter it through self-affirmation. Incidentally, I always tell myself that fear cannot hold me back and that I possess the strength to make my dreams come true. Personal Reflections I have learnt that to be successful in any profession today, it is paramount to have emotional intelligence. Initially, I thought that only the intelligence quotient was important in professions. However, I learnt that emotional intelligence is just as important or even more important than intelligence quotient. This information is important to me because since I now know the significance of emotional intelligence, I will continually improve my emotional intelligence and continually review by participating in the different tests that measure it. This will aid me in identifying my deficiencies in regards to my emotional intelligence levels which will assist me capitalize on my strengths and work on my weaknesses. References Alex, R., Williams, R., Stewart, J., Poschen, M., Snee, H., Asgari-Targhi, M. and Voss, A. (2010). Adoption and use of Web 2.0 in scholarly communications.philosophical transactions of the royal society A. Arora, S., Ashrafian, H., Davis, R., Athanasiou, T., Darzi, A. and Sevda, N. 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